dissidência
1. The state or quality of disagreeing or holding different opinions; discord or disagreement
The dissidence within the political party became increasingly evident during the election.
A dissidência dentro do partido político tornou-se cada vez mais evidente durante a eleição.
2. Active opposition to an established government, authority, or prevailing opinion; dissent
Political dissidence was severely punished in the authoritarian regime.
A dissidência política era severamente punida no regime autoritário.
3. A person or group that dissents or disagrees (less common usage)
The dissidences gathered to voice their concerns about the new policy.
Os dissidentes se reuniram para expressar suas preocupações sobre a nova política.
In Brazil and Portugal, 'dissidência' carries significant historical weight, particularly regarding the repression of political dissidents during military dictatorships (Brazil 1964-1985, Portugal's Estado Novo). The term remains important in discussions of human rights, freedom of expression, and political opposition. In American English, 'dissidence' is often used in academic and journalistic contexts to describe organized political opposition and civil resistance movements.
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