discrete component
[/dɪˈskriːt ˈkɒmpənənt/]
nounpl: discrete components
componente discreto
1. An individual electronic or mechanical part that performs a specific function and is not integrated with other components on a single chip or circuit board
The vintage radio uses discrete components such as individual transistors and resistors rather than integrated circuits.
O rádio vintage usa componentes discretos como transistores individuais e resistores em vez de circuitos integrados.
2. A separate, distinct element in a system that can be identified and analyzed independently
Each discrete component of the engine must be inspected for wear and damage.
Cada componente discreto do motor deve ser inspecionado quanto a desgaste e danos.
This term is predominantly used in technical and engineering contexts in both Brazil and the United States. It gained particular importance during the early period of electronics development when integrated circuits did not exist, and remains significant in vintage electronics repair, specialized audio equipment manufacturing, and certain high-reliability applications. The term reflects the distinction between older, modular electronic design and modern integrated circuit approaches.
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