directive utterance

[/dɪˈrɛktɪv ˈʌtərəns/]
nounpl: directive utterances
enunciado diretivo
1. A speech act or statement intended to direct, command, request, or persuade someone to perform an action
The teacher's directive utterance 'Please open your textbooks' instructed students to begin the lesson.
O enunciado diretivo do professor 'Abram seus livros, por favor' instruiu os alunos a começarem a aula.
2. In linguistics, an utterance whose primary function is to influence the behavior or actions of the listener
Commands, requests, and suggestions are all types of directive utterances used in everyday communication.
Comandos, pedidos e sugestões são todos tipos de enunciados diretivos usados na comunicação cotidiana.
This term is primarily used in linguistic, pragmatic, and communication studies in both English and Portuguese-speaking academic contexts. It represents a key concept in speech act theory and is widely taught in universities focusing on linguistics, communication, and rhetoric. The concept is relatively formal and technical, rarely used in casual conversation.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
directive speech actcommand utteranceimperative statementrequest statementdirective act
Antonyms / Antônimos
assertive utterancedeclarative statementexpressive utterancecommissive utterance

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
enunciado diretivo
Standard term used in linguistic and academic contexts
Portugal
enunciado diretivo
Same standard usage as Brazilian Portuguese in formal linguistic discourse
São Paulo
enunciado diretivo or ato diretivo
Both terms used in academic and formal communication contexts

Related Words

speech actpragmaticsillocutionary forceimperative moodcommandrequestpersuasion

Related Idioms & Phrases

follow orders
take orders
give someone a directive
issue a command
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