dígrafo
1. A combination of two letters representing a single sound or phoneme in a language
In English, 'ch' in 'chair' is a digraph representing the /tʃ/ sound.
Em inglês, 'ch' em 'chair' é um dígrafo que representa o som /tʃ/.
2. Two written characters used together to form a single typographic unit
The digraph 'æ' combines the letters 'a' and 'e' into one character.
O dígrafo 'æ' combina as letras 'a' e 'e' em um único caractere tipográfico.
3. In Portuguese, a pair of consonants or vowels that together represent a single sound
In Portuguese, 'nh' is a digraph that produces the /ɲ/ sound as in 'minha'.
Em português, 'nh' é um dígrafo que produz o som /ɲ/ como em 'minha'.
The term 'digraph' is primarily used in linguistic and educational contexts in both English and Portuguese-speaking countries. In Brazil, it's commonly taught in elementary schools as part of orthography lessons. Portuguese has several important digraphs including 'nh', 'lh', 'ch', and 'ss', which are fundamental to proper spelling and pronunciation instruction.
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