diatonic
[/daɪ.əˈtɑː.nɪk/]
adjective
diatônico
1. Of or relating to a musical scale consisting of eight notes, typically the major or natural minor scale, with a specific pattern of whole and half steps
The diatonic scale is the foundation of most Western music.
A escala diatônica é a base da maioria da música ocidental.
2. Composed of or using only the notes of a diatonic scale, without chromatic alterations
A diatonic melody uses only the notes within a single key.
Uma melodia diatônica utiliza apenas as notas dentro de uma única tonalidade.
3. In harmonic context, using chords and progressions that belong to a single key
The piece uses entirely diatonic harmonies without any borrowed chords.
A peça utiliza harmonias completamente diatônicas sem acordes emprestados.
This is a specialized musical term used primarily by musicians, composers, music teachers, and students. It is fundamental to understanding Western classical and popular music theory. In Brazil, the term is commonly taught in music conservatories (conservatórios) and is essential knowledge for anyone studying music formally.
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