desertification
[/ˌdezərtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/]
nounfemininepl: desertificações
desertificação
1. The process by which fertile land gradually turns into desert, typically due to drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture
Desertification is threatening agricultural lands across the Sahel region of Africa.
A desertificação está ameaçando as terras agrícolas na região do Sahel na África.
2. The degradation of land in dry and semi-arid areas resulting from various factors including climatic variations and human activities
Climate change is accelerating desertification in vulnerable regions worldwide.
As mudanças climáticas estão acelerando a desertificação em regiões vulneráveis em todo o mundo.
3. Environmental deterioration characterized by the expansion of arid conditions and loss of vegetation cover
The desertification of the Amazon rainforest would have catastrophic global consequences.
A desertificação da floresta amazônica teria consequências globais catastróficas.
Desertification is a critical environmental issue in both Brazil and Portugal, particularly relevant to semi-arid regions in northeastern Brazil (sertão nordestino) and parts of southern Portugal. The term is frequently used in government policies, UN initiatives, and climate change discussions in Portuguese-speaking countries.
Related Idioms & Phrases
combater a desertificação (to fight desertification)
processo de desertificação (desertification process)
risco de desertificação (risk of desertification)
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