deformation
[/ˌdɛfərˈmeɪʃən/]
nounfemininepl: deformations
deformação
1. The action or process of changing or distorting the shape of something
The deformation of the metal occurred due to extreme heat.
A deformação do metal ocorreu devido ao calor extremo.
2. An abnormal or distorted form or shape of a body part or object
The accident resulted in a permanent deformation of his leg.
O acidente resultou em uma deformação permanente de sua perna.
3. In physics and engineering, the change in dimensions or shape of a material under stress
The engineer measured the deformation of the bridge under load.
O engenheiro mediu a deformação da ponte sob carga.
In both Brazilian and American English contexts, 'deformation' is primarily used in technical, medical, and scientific discussions. In Brazil, the term is common in engineering reports and medical diagnoses. The word carries a neutral, objective tone in professional settings but can carry negative connotations when applied to personal appearance or character.
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