damping system
[/ˈdæmpɪŋ ˈsɪstəm/]
nounpl: damping systems
sistema de amortecimento
1. A mechanical or engineering system designed to reduce or dissipate oscillations, vibrations, or energy in a structure or device
The car's damping system ensures a smooth ride on bumpy roads.
O sistema de amortecimento do carro garante um passeio suave em estradas irregulares.
2. In physics and engineering, a mechanism that absorbs kinetic energy and converts it to heat to minimize unwanted movements
Modern buildings use advanced damping systems to withstand earthquakes.
Edifícios modernos usam sistemas de amortecimento avançados para resistir a terremotos.
3. A technical system that controls or moderates the amplitude of oscillations in mechanical, electrical, or structural applications
The suspension's damping system prevents excessive bouncing after road impacts.
O sistema de amortecimento da suspensão previne saltos excessivos após impactos na estrada.
This is primarily a technical term used in automotive engineering, civil engineering, and mechanical design. Both Brazilian Portuguese and European Portuguese use identical terminology. The concept is particularly important in Brazil for vehicle suspension systems and in building construction for earthquake resistance, given the country's need for robust infrastructure.
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