amortecedor; abafador; coisa que reduz ou modera
1. A device or mechanism that reduces the intensity, force, or effect of something; something that absorbs shock or vibration
The shock dampener in the car suspension makes the ride smoother.
O amortecedor de choque na suspensão do carro torna o passeio mais suave.
2. Something that reduces enthusiasm, momentum, or positive feelings; a discouraging factor
Bad news about the project was a dampener on the team's spirits.
As más notícias sobre o projeto foram um desânimo para o moral do time.
3. A device in musical instruments that muffles or reduces sound vibration
Piano dampeners help control the sustain of notes.
Os abafadores do piano ajudam a controlar a sustentação das notas.
4. A substance or material that absorbs moisture or reduces dampness
We used silica gel as a dampener to keep the closet dry.
Usamos gel de sílica como desumidificador para manter o armário seco.
In both American and Brazilian contexts, 'dampener' is commonly used metaphorically to describe something that diminishes enthusiasm or joy (e.g., 'His criticism was a real dampener on the celebration'). In technical and automotive contexts, the term is universally understood and directly translates to 'amortecedor' in Portuguese-speaking countries. The device is essential in vehicle suspension systems and is a standard automotive term across both cultures.
NYC Slang
buzzkill; downer; wet blanket (for figurative meaning)
Related Idioms & Phrases
put a dampener on something - desanimar alguém; desencorajar
a wet blanket - uma pessoa ou coisa desanimadora
throw cold water on something - desaprovar; desanimar
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