d'Alembert force

[dah-lahm-BEHR fors]
nounfemininepl: d'Alembert forces
força de d'Alembert
1. A fictitious force introduced in classical mechanics to transform a dynamic problem into a static one by considering the inertial effect of an accelerating reference frame
The d'Alembert force allows engineers to solve dynamics problems using static equilibrium methods.
A força de d'Alembert permite que os engenheiros resolvam problemas de dinâmica usando métodos de equilíbrio estático.
2. An inertial force equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the actual force causing acceleration of a body in a non-inertial reference frame
When analyzing motion in an accelerating elevator, the d'Alembert force acts downward on passengers.
Ao analisar o movimento em um elevador em aceleração, a força de d'Alembert atua para baixo nos passageiros.
This is a specialized technical term used primarily in physics and engineering education and research. Named after French physicist Jean le Rond d'Alembert (1717-1783), it is used universally in both Brazilian and European Portuguese scientific contexts without regional variation. The concept is fundamental to mechanics courses at the university level.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
inertial forcepseudo forcefictitious forced'Alembert principle

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
força de d'Alembert
Standard term used in physics and engineering textbooks
Portugal
força de d'Alembert
Same usage as Brazilian Portuguese in academic and technical contexts
Technical/Academic
força inercial
Alternative term sometimes used interchangeably in Portuguese texts

Related Words

Newton's laws of motionreference frameinertianon-inertial framestatic equilibriumdynamics

Related Idioms & Phrases

apply d'Alembert principle
introduce a d'Alembert force
resolve using d'Alembert method
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