cyclical component

[ˈsɪklɪkəl kəmˈpoʊnənt]
nounpl: cyclical components
componente cíclico
1. The part of a time series that represents recurring fluctuations or patterns that occur at regular intervals, typically lasting more than one year
The cyclical component of the economy shows peaks and troughs that repeat approximately every five years.
O componente cíclico da economia mostra picos e vales que se repetem aproximadamente a cada cinco anos.
2. In time series decomposition, the oscillating movement around the trend after removing seasonal effects
Economists separated the cyclical component from the seasonal component to better understand business cycles.
Os economistas separaram o componente cíclico do componente sazonal para entender melhor os ciclos econômicos.
This is a technical term primarily used in economics, statistics, and business analysis. It is essential in discussions of macroeconomic policy, market analysis, and financial forecasting in both Brazil and the USA. Brazilian economists frequently analyze cyclical components to understand the country's economic performance relative to business cycles.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
cyclical variationbusiness cycle componentcyclical fluctuationperiodic component
Antonyms / Antônimos
trend componentirregular componentrandom component

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
componente cíclico
Standard term used in economics and statistics
São Paulo
componente cíclico
Commonly used in business and economic analyses
Portugal
componente cíclica
Often uses feminine form; same meaning as Brazilian Portuguese
USA/UK Academic
cyclical component
Standard technical term in econometrics and time series analysis

Related Words

time series decompositionseasonal componenttrend analysisbusiness cycleeconomic fluctuationoscillation

Related Idioms & Phrases

business cycle peaks and troughs
cyclical ups and downs
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