correlation analysis

[kɔr-ə-ˈlā-shən ə-ˈnal-ə-səs]
nounpl: correlation analyses
análise de correlação
1. A statistical method used to measure the strength and direction of the linear relationship between two or more variables
The researcher performed a correlation analysis to determine if there was a relationship between study hours and exam scores.
O pesquisador realizou uma análise de correlação para determinar se havia uma relação entre horas de estudo e notas de exame.
2. A quantitative technique that calculates the correlation coefficient to assess how closely variables move together
Correlation analysis revealed a strong positive relationship between temperature and ice cream sales.
A análise de correlação revelou uma relação positiva forte entre temperatura e vendas de sorvete.
Correlation analysis is fundamental in both American and Brazilian academic and business environments. In Brazil, this term is extensively used in universities, research institutions, and data analysis sectors. The phrase 'correlação não implica causalidade' (correlation does not imply causation) is an important concept emphasized in Portuguese-language statistics education, reflecting the critical thinking valued in academic research across both cultures.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
correlation studybivariate analysisassociation analysisrelationship analysis
Antonyms / Antônimos
independence analysisdissociation

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
análise de correlação
Standard usage in academic and business contexts
Portugal
análise de correlação
Same as Brazilian Portuguese; widely used in Portuguese universities and research
USA
correlation analysis
Standard term in statistics, psychology, economics, and social sciences

Related Words

Pearson correlationSpearman correlationregression analysiscovariancecoefficient of determinationstatistical significance

Related Idioms & Phrases

strong correlation
weak correlation
positive correlation
negative correlation
correlation does not imply causation
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