control theory
[/kənˈtroʊl ˈθiːəri/]
noun
teoria de controle
1. A branch of engineering and mathematics that deals with the behavior of dynamical systems, using feedback mechanisms to regulate system outputs to desired values
Control theory is essential in designing autopilot systems for aircraft.
A teoria de controle é essencial no projeto de sistemas de piloto automático para aeronaves.
2. The study of how to influence the behavior of a system through input signals and feedback mechanisms
Modern control theory uses advanced algorithms to optimize system performance.
A teoria de controle moderna utiliza algoritmos avançados para otimizar o desempenho do sistema.
3. In psychology and sociology, the study of mechanisms that regulate behavior and social systems
Social control theory examines how societies maintain order through norms and institutions.
A teoria do controle social examina como as sociedades mantêm a ordem através de normas e instituições.
Control theory is a fundamental discipline in engineering education in both Brazil and the United States. In Brazil, it's particularly important in industrial automation and petroleum engineering sectors. The term is used formally in academic and professional environments, with 'teoria de controle' being the standard translation in Brazilian Portuguese, while Portugal uses 'teoria do controlo'.
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