contract nullification

[/ˈkɒntrækt ˌnʌlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/]
nounpl: contract nullifications
nulidade de contrato
1. The legal process or result of rendering a contract void, invalid, or without legal effect, as if it never existed
The court ordered contract nullification due to fraud committed by one of the parties.
O tribunal ordenou a nulidade do contrato devido a fraude cometida por uma das partes.
2. The cancellation or termination of a contractual agreement through legal proceedings
Contract nullification can occur when essential terms were not properly agreed upon.
A nulidade de contrato pode ocorrer quando os termos essenciais não foram devidamente acordados.
3. The act of declaring a contract legally unenforceable or non-binding
The contract nullification was granted because one party lacked legal capacity to sign.
A nulidade do contrato foi concedida porque uma das partes não tinha capacidade legal para assinar.
In Brazil, contract nullification is a formal legal concept governed by the Brazilian Civil Code (Código Civil). It's distinguished from rescission (rescisão) and annulment (anulação), each with specific legal grounds and consequences. Brazilian legal practice emphasizes the distinction between absolute nullity (nulidade absoluta) and relative nullity (nulidade relativa). In the United States, similar concepts exist but may be referred to as contract voidance or rescission, depending on the jurisdiction and specific circumstances.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
contract voidancecontract annulmentcontract cancellationcontract terminationcontract rescission
Antonyms / Antônimos
contract enforcementcontract validationcontract ratification

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
nulidade de contrato
Standard legal term used in Brazilian contract law and civil code
São Paulo
nulidade contratual
Alternative formulation commonly used in São Paulo legal practice
Rio de Janeiro
anulação de contrato
More colloquial usage, technically distinct but often used interchangeably
Portugal
nulidade do contrato
European Portuguese uses similar terminology with slight stylistic variations

Related Words

void contractvoidable contractbreach of contractcontract invaliditylegal remedyrescissionannulment

Related Idioms & Phrases

to tear up a contract
to void a contract
to declare a contract null and void
contractual invalidation
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