contested case
[/kənˈtɛstɪd keɪs/]
nounpl: contested cases
caso contencioso
1. A legal proceeding in which there is a genuine dispute between parties, requiring formal adjudication or hearing before an administrative or judicial body
The administrative law judge must provide due process in a contested case.
O juiz de direito administrativo deve garantir o devido processo legal em um caso contencioso.
2. In administrative law, a dispute where a party seeks review of an agency decision and the agency denies, refuses, or contests the request
A contested case hearing was held to determine the validity of the license denial.
Foi realizada uma audiência em caso contencioso para determinar a validade da negação da licença.
3. A lawsuit or dispute where both parties present opposing arguments and evidence
This contested case will likely go to trial given the complexity of the claims.
Este caso contencioso provavelmente irá a julgamento dada a complexidade das alegações.
This is formal legal terminology used extensively in both Brazilian and American legal systems. In the USA, 'contested case' is specifically defined in many state administrative procedure acts (APAs) to trigger heightened due process protections. In Brazil, 'caso contencioso' refers to disputes handled through the judicial system as opposed to consensual or non-adversarial proceedings. The term is essential in administrative law contexts where agencies must provide hearings when parties dispute their decisions.
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