1. A current issue or difficulty that exists in present times, relevant to modern society
Climate change is one of the most pressing contemporary problems facing humanity.
A mudança climática é um dos problemas contemporâneos mais urgentes que a humanidade enfrenta.
2. A challenge or obstacle that is characteristic of the current era or generation
Mental health issues have become a significant contemporary problem among young adults.
Problemas de saúde mental tornaram-se um problema contemporâneo significativo entre jovens adultos.