conditional sentences

[kən-ˈdi-ʃə-nəl ˈsen-tən-səz]
nounpl: conditional sentences
orações condicionais
1. Grammatical structures expressing a condition and its consequence, typically using 'if' clauses with dependent and independent clauses
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
Se você estudar bastante, você passará no exame.
2. Legal sentences imposed on offenders with specific conditions they must fulfill rather than immediate incarceration
The judge gave him a conditional sentence of probation.
O juiz lhe deu uma sentença condicional de liberdade condicional.
3. In logic and mathematics, statements expressing relationships between propositions where one depends on another
In conditional sentences, the truth value depends on both the antecedent and consequent.
Em orações condicionais, o valor de verdade depende tanto do antecedente quanto do consequente.
In Brazilian and Portuguese legal systems, conditional sentences (penas condicionais) are a common alternative to incarceration for non-violent offenders, reflecting a rehabilitation-focused approach. In grammar education across Portuguese-speaking countries, conditional sentences are a fundamental component of language instruction, typically taught alongside verb conjugation and mood.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
if-clausesconditional statementsconditional clauseshypothetical sentences
Antonyms / Antônimos
unconditional sentencesabsolute statements

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
orações condicionais
Standard term used in grammar education and legal contexts
São Paulo
orações condicionais / sentenças condicionales
Both grammatical and legal usage common in urban areas
Portugal
frases condicionais / orações condicionais
Similar usage but may use 'frases' more frequently than 'orações'
Legal Portugal
pena condicional
Legal term preferred in Portuguese courts

Related Words

conditional moodsubjunctivedependent clauseantecedentconsequentprobationsuspended sentence

Related Idioms & Phrases

if and only if
on the condition that
provided that
as long as
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