compound characters
[/ˈkɒmpaʊnd ˈkærəktərz/]
nounpl: compound characters
caracteres compostos
1. Characters or symbols formed by combining two or more simpler characters or elements, commonly used in typography, writing systems, and digital text representation
In Unicode, compound characters can be represented as precomposed characters or as combinations of base characters with diacritical marks.
Em Unicode, caracteres compostos podem ser representados como caracteres pré-compostos ou como combinações de caracteres base com marcas diacríticas.
2. In East Asian writing systems, particularly Chinese, characters formed by combining two or more radical elements or component characters to create a new character with a modified meaning
The Chinese character for 'tree' is a simple character, but 'forest' is a compound character made of three 'tree' radicals.
O caractere chinês para 'árvore' é um caractere simples, mas 'floresta' é um caractere composto feito de três radicais de 'árvore'.
3. In linguistics and typography, typographic units created by joining letters or glyphs together, such as ligatures or special letter combinations
The 'fi' ligature is a compound character that combines the letters 'f' and 'i' into a single glyph.
A ligadura 'fi' é um caractere composto que combina as letras 'f' e 'i' em um único glifo.
The term 'compound characters' is particularly significant in contexts involving Chinese, Japanese, and Korean writing systems, where character composition is a fundamental linguistic principle. In Brazil and Portugal, this term is primarily used in technical, academic, and computing contexts. In the USA, it's commonly discussed in typography, font design, and international text processing communities.
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