common case

[ˈkɒmən keɪs]
nounpl: common cases
caso comum
1. In grammar, a grammatical case that expresses the general or unmarked relationship of a noun to other words in a sentence
In English, we don't have distinct cases, so we use word order instead of the common case system.
Em inglês, não temos casos distintos, então usamos a ordem das palavras em vez do sistema de caso comum.
2. In law and general usage, a typical or frequently occurring situation or circumstance
Divorce is a common case in family law courts.
O divórcio é um caso comum nos tribunais de direito de família.
3. A legal matter that is routine or not unusual in court proceedings
The judge handles dozens of common cases every week.
O juiz lida com dezenas de casos comuns todas as semanas.
In Brazilian legal system, 'caso comum' refers to standard or non-precedent-setting court cases. In English grammar instruction, the term is used when contrasting analytical languages (like English) with inflectional languages (like Latin or Russian) that employ case systems.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
ordinary caseroutine casetypical caseregular case
Antonyms / Antônimos
unusual caseexceptional caserare casespecial case

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
caso comum
Standard usage in both legal and grammatical contexts
Portugal
caso comum
Standard usage, identical to Brazilian Portuguese
Legal contexts
caso ordinário
Alternative term used in formal legal documents

Related Words

case lawprecedentgrammatical casenominative casejurisdictionlitigation

Related Idioms & Phrases

as is often the case
in most cases
a case in point
open and shut case
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