1. A centralized governance model where decisions and authority flow from top-down hierarchical structures, with strict rules and regulations enforced through monitoring and compliance mechanisms
The organization's command-and-control governance structure meant that all major decisions had to be approved by senior management.
A estrutura de governança de comando e controle da organização significava que todas as decisões importantes precisavam ser aprovadas pela alta gerência.
2. A regulatory or administrative approach that emphasizes compliance through mandates and penalties rather than incentives or voluntary participation
Environmental protection through command-and-control governance relies on strict emission standards and fines for violations.
A proteção ambiental através da governança de comando e controle depende de normas rigorosas de emissão e multas por violações.