collective noun

[kəˈlɛktɪv naʊn]
nounpl: collective nouns
nome coletivo
1. A noun that refers to a group of people, animals, or things as a single unit
The word 'team' is a collective noun because it represents multiple players as one group.
A palavra 'equipe' é um nome coletivo porque representa vários jogadores como um único grupo.
2. A singular noun that takes either singular or plural verb forms depending on whether the group is viewed as one unit or as individual members
The jury has reached a verdict (singular) / The jury have different opinions (plural).
O júri chegou a um veredito (singular) / O júri tem opiniões diferentes (plural).
Collective nouns are fundamental to English and Portuguese grammar education. In American English, collective nouns are typically treated as singular (The team is strong), while in British English and Brazilian Portuguese, they more commonly accept plural verbs (A equipe são fortes). This grammatical difference reflects broader linguistic preferences between American and British/European traditions.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
group nounmass nounaggregate noun
Antonyms / Antônimos
singular nounindividual nouncount noun

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
nome coletivo
Standard term used in grammar education and linguistic contexts
Portugal
nome coletivo
Same term used; Portuguese grammar follows similar rules with some differences in verb agreement
General English (American)
collective noun
Typically uses singular verb forms (The team is playing)
General English (British)
collective noun
More flexible with plural verb forms (The team are playing)

Related Words

noungrammarsyntaxsubject-verb agreementpluralityaggregation

Related Idioms & Phrases

a pack of dogs
a murder of crows
a school of fish
a pride of lions
a flock of sheep
um bando de pássaros
um enxame de abelhas
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