centralist movement
[/ˈsentrəlɪst ˈmuːvmənt/]
nounpl: centralist movements
movimento centralista
1. A political or social movement advocating for the concentration of governmental power and authority in a central government, as opposed to distribution among regional or local authorities
The centralist movement in 19th-century Latin America sought to strengthen national governments at the expense of regional autonomy.
O movimento centralista na América Latina do século XIX procurava fortalecer os governos nacionais em detrimento da autonomia regional.
2. A faction or group within a political party or state that promotes centralization of power and decision-making
The centralist movement within the party opposed the devolution of powers to local governments.
O movimento centralista dentro do partido se opunha à transferência de poderes para os governos locais.
The centralist movement is historically significant in Latin American politics, particularly in Mexico and Brazil during the 19th century, where centralists and federalists engaged in profound political struggles over the organization of state power. In Brazilian history, the movement was relevant during the imperial period and early republic, while in Mexican history it represents a major ideological divide that influenced civil conflicts.
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