cell adhesion

[sel əˈdɛʒən]
nounpl: cell adhesions
adesão celular
1. The process by which cells attach to each other or to the extracellular matrix through specialized molecular interactions, primarily involving adhesion molecules such as integrins and cadherins
Cell adhesion is crucial for maintaining tissue structure and enabling proper cell-to-cell communication.
A adesão celular é crucial para manter a estrutura do tecido e permitir comunicação adequada entre células.
2. The physical binding or sticking of cells to surfaces or to other cells during biological processes
During embryonic development, cell adhesion guides the formation of organs and tissues.
Durante o desenvolvimento embrionário, a adesão celular orienta a formação de órgãos e tecidos.
Cell adhesion is a fundamental concept in molecular and cell biology, studied extensively in both American and Brazilian research institutions. The term is used identically across English and Portuguese scientific communities, making it a standardized technical term in biomedical research. Understanding cell adhesion is critical in fields such as developmental biology, cancer biology, and tissue engineering.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
cellular adhesioncell-to-cell adhesionintercellular adhesion
Antonyms / Antônimos
cell detachmentcell dissociation

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
adesão celular
Standard term used in Brazilian scientific and medical contexts
São Paulo
adesão celular
Commonly used in research institutions and medical schools
Rio de Janeiro
adesão celular
Standard usage in scientific community
Portugal
adesão celular
Identical terminology used in Portuguese scientific literature

Related Words

adhesion moleculecadherinintegrinextracellular matrixtight junctiondesmosomescell signaling

Related Idioms & Phrases

loss of cell adhesion (related to cancer progression)
cell adhesion cascade (sequential binding events)
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