causal nexus

[ˈkɔːzəl ˈnɛksəs]
nounpl: causal nexuses / causal nexūs
nexo causal
1. A connection or link between a cause and its effect; the relationship establishing that one thing directly causes another
The court had to establish a causal nexus between the defendant's actions and the victim's injuries.
O tribunal teve que estabelecer um nexo causal entre as ações do réu e os ferimentos da vítima.
2. In philosophy and logic, the chain of causality linking events or phenomena
The philosopher questioned whether a true causal nexus could be proven or only inferred.
O filósofo questionou se um verdadeiro nexo causal poderia ser provado ou apenas inferido.
3. In law, the required legal and factual relationship proving that conduct caused harm or injury
To win the case, the plaintiff must demonstrate a clear causal nexus between negligence and damages.
Para ganhar o caso, o autor deve demonstrar um claro nexo causal entre a negligência e os danos.
This term is primarily used in legal, philosophical, and scientific contexts in both English and Portuguese-speaking countries. It is essential in Brazilian and Portuguese law when determining liability in civil cases and criminal proceedings. The concept reflects both Anglo-American and civil law traditions and is frequently encountered in courtrooms and academic discussions about responsibility and causation.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
causal connectioncausal relationshipcausal linkcause-and-effect relationshipcausality
Antonyms / Antônimos
coincidencedisconnectionindependenceunrelated event

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
nexo causal
Standard legal and academic term used throughout Brazil
Portugal
nexo causal / relação causal
Both terms are acceptable; slightly more formal in Portuguese usage
USA Legal
N/A - English term
Commonly used in tort law, criminal law, and causation arguments

Related Words

causalityproximate causelegal causationbut-for causationetiologydeterminism

Related Idioms & Phrases

establish a causal nexus
break the causal nexus
prove a causal nexus
demonstrate a causal nexus
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