cartilage

[/ˈkɑːrtɪlɪdʒ/]
nounfemininepl: cartilages
cartilagem
1. A firm, flexible connective tissue found in various parts of the body, particularly in joints, the ear, and the nose
The cartilage in his knee was damaged during the accident.
A cartilagem do joelho dele foi danificada durante o acidente.
2. The tissue that cushions bones and allows for smooth movement in joints
Athletes often suffer from cartilage wear and tear.
Os atletas frequentemente sofrem com o desgaste da cartilagem.
3. The white, translucent elastic tissue that makes up structures like the external ear
You can feel the cartilage when you touch the tip of your ear.
Você pode sentir a cartilagem quando toca na ponta da orelha.
The term 'cartilage' is primarily used in medical and anatomical contexts in both English-speaking countries and Brazil. It has gained cultural relevance particularly among athletes and fitness enthusiasts due to sports injuries. In Brazil, discussions about cartilage are common in sports medicine and orthopedic contexts, reflecting the country's strong sports culture.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
gristleconnective tissuecartilaginous tissue
Antonyms / Antônimos
bonemuscle

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
cartilagem
standard term used in medical and everyday contexts
Rio de Janeiro
cartilagem
same as general Brazilian Portuguese
São Paulo
cartilagem
same as general Brazilian Portuguese
Portugal
cartilagem
identical term used in European Portuguese; same pronunciation and usage

Related Words

cartilaginousosteoarthritisjointligamenttendon

Related Idioms & Phrases

torn cartilage - lesão de cartilagem
cartilage damage - dano cartilaginoso
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