1. According to the scope of authority, expertise, or jurisdiction of a person or organization
The matter falls by competence under the jurisdiction of the federal court.
A questão se enquadra, por competência, sob a jurisdição do tribunal federal.
2. In accordance with one's ability, skill, or qualification to handle a task
She was assigned the project by competence as she had the most relevant experience.
Ela foi designada para o projeto por competência, pois tinha a experiência mais relevante.