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build up

[/bɪld ʌp/]
verb (phrasal verb) / noun
acumular, aumentar, construir
1. to gradually increase in amount, size, or intensity
Pressure has been building up in the tank.
A pressão tem se acumulado no tanque.
2. to construct or develop something gradually
She built up her business from scratch.
Ela construiu seu negócio do zero.
3. to strengthen physically or emotionally; to boost confidence
Exercise builds up your muscles and confidence.
O exercício fortalece seus músculos e sua confiança.
4. to promote or publicize something excessively
The media built up the new film as a masterpiece.
A mídia promoveu o novo filme como uma obra-prima.
5. noun: a gradual increase or accumulation
There was a buildup of traffic during rush hour.
Houve um acúmulo de trânsito durante a hora de pico.
NYC Slang
stack up (to accumulate); beef up (to strengthen)
Synonyms
accumulateincreasestrengthendevelopexpandgrow
Antonyms
decreasereducediminishweakendismantle

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
acumular, aumentar
Most common usage in Brazil
Rio de Janeiro
montar, aumentar
Can also mean 'to set up' or 'to assemble'
São Paulo
construir, potencializar
Used in business contexts with emphasis on development
Portugal
acumular, intensificar
Often refers to tension or pressure building

Related Idioms & Phrases

build up to something (lead gradually toward a climax)
build someone up (boost someone's confidence)
buildup of tension (gradual increase in stress)
buildup of troops (military accumulation)
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