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bourgeoisie

[/ˌbʊr.ʒwɑːˈziː/]
nounfeminine
burguesia
1. The social class composed of merchants, manufacturers, and traders; the middle class
The bourgeoisie rose to power during the Industrial Revolution.
A burguesia ascendeu ao poder durante a Revolução Industrial.
2. In Marxist theory, the capitalist class that owns the means of production
Marx criticized the bourgeoisie for exploiting the working class.
Marx criticou a burguesia por explorar a classe trabalhadora.
3. People considered to have conventional, materialistic, or unimaginative values and tastes
The artist rejected the values of the bourgeoisie as too conservative.
O artista rejeitou os valores da burguesia como sendo demasiado conservadores.
Synonyms
middle classcapitalistsmerchant classbusiness class
Antonyms
proletariatworking classnobilityaristocracy

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
burguesia
Standard usage in economic and social discussions
São Paulo
burguesia
Common in business and academic contexts
Portugal
burguesia
Standard usage, particularly in Marxist and historical discourse

Related Idioms & Phrases

bourgeois values
bourgeois morality
attack on the bourgeoisie
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