before

[/bɪˈfɔːr/]
preposition/adverb/conjunction
antes
1. at or during a time earlier than something else
I saw him before lunch.
Eu o vi antes do almoço.
2. in front of someone or something in space or position
Stand before the judge.
Fique em pé diante do juiz.
3. in the presence of; facing
The matter came before the court.
O assunto foi levado à corte.
4. earlier in time or order; previously
Have you been here before?
Você já esteve aqui antes?
5. ahead of in space or sequence
A comes before B in the alphabet.
A vem antes de B no alfabeto.
In both American and Brazilian English, 'before' is a fundamental temporal and spatial preposition with identical usage. In legal contexts, Portuguese speakers may use 'perante' (before a court) more formally than the simple 'antes', reflecting the importance of precise legal terminology in Portuguese-speaking jurisdictions.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
prior toearlier thanpreviouslyahead ofin front of
Antonyms / Antônimos
afterfollowinglaterbehindsubsequent to

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
antes
Most common and standard usage across Brazil
Rio de Janeiro
antes
Same as general Brazilian, no regional variation
São Paulo
antes
Same as general Brazilian, no regional variation
Portugal
antes
Same word but may use 'perante' or 'diante de' in certain legal contexts

Related Words

previouslypriorearlieraheadfrontbeforehandaforementioned

Related Idioms & Phrases

before you know it - antes que você perceba
the day before - o dia anterior
long before - muito antes
just before - logo antes
come before - vir em primeiro lugar
appear before - comparecer diante de
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