be strained

[/bi ˈstreɪnd/]
verb phrase
estar tenso/tensionado; estar forçado; estar deteriorado
1. to be under pressure or tension; to experience stress
Their relationship has been strained since the argument.
O relacionamento deles tem estado tenso desde a discussão.
2. to be forced or unnatural in manner or expression
His smile was strained and unconvincing.
Seu sorriso estava forçado e pouco convincente.
3. to be stretched or pulled tight; to be at the limit of capacity
The rope was strained to its breaking point.
A corda estava esticada até seu ponto de ruptura.
4. to have difficulty in functioning; to be impaired
His eyesight has been strained by excessive reading.
Sua visão tem sido prejudicada pela leitura excessiva.
The phrase 'be strained' is commonly used in both American English and Brazilian Portuguese to describe interpersonal tensions and emotional stress. In Brazilian culture, it often refers to relationship difficulties ('relacionamento tenso'), while in American contexts it frequently describes work-related stress and pressure. The expression is neutral and widely accepted in formal and informal settings across both cultures.
NYC Slang
be tight; be stressed out
Synonyms / Sinônimos
be tensebe stressedbe under pressurebe forcedbe awkward
Antonyms / Antônimos
be relaxedbe naturalbe easybe comfortablebe loose

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
estar tenso/tensionado; estar forçado
Most common usage across Brazil
Rio de Janeiro
estar esticado; estar no limite
Colloquial usage emphasizing the tension aspect
São Paulo
estar comprometido; estar prejudicado
Often used in business and formal contexts
Portugal
estar tensionado; estar forçado
Similar to Brazilian usage with slight regional variations

Related Words

strainstrainedstrainingstrain relationstensionstresspressureforce

Related Idioms & Phrases

strain at a gnat
strain every nerve
strain relations
at the strain of
under strain
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