ter começado, ser iniciado
1. past participle form of 'begin'; indicates that something has started or been initiated in the past
The project has been begun by the team.
O projeto foi iniciado pela equipe.
2. passive voice construction indicating the commencement of an action
Work on the construction will be begun next Monday.
O trabalho na construção será iniciado na próxima segunda-feira.
This is a formal passive construction commonly found in written English, official documents, and formal announcements. In Brazilian Portuguese, speakers often prefer active voice constructions like 'O projeto começou' rather than the passive form, making 'ser iniciado' less frequently used in casual speech but standard in formal/professional contexts.
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