basic research
[/ˈbeɪsɪk rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/]
noun
pesquisa básica
1. Scientific investigation aimed at gaining knowledge and understanding of natural phenomena without immediate practical application or commercial purpose
The university's funding supports basic research in quantum physics that may have applications decades from now.
O financiamento da universidade apoia pesquisa básica em física quântica que pode ter aplicações décadas no futuro.
2. Fundamental scientific research conducted to expand the existing body of knowledge rather than to solve specific practical problems
Basic research in molecular biology has laid the groundwork for many medical breakthroughs.
A pesquisa básica em biologia molecular forneceu a base para muitos avanços médicos.
In Brazil, 'pesquisa básica' is a highly valued concept within the academic and scientific community, with major funding agencies like FAPESP and CNPq dedicating significant resources to it. In the USA, basic research is distinguished from applied research in funding structures, with agencies like the NSF and NIH making clear distinctions in their grant categories. This term reflects the importance placed on knowledge generation for its own sake in academic institutions across both countries.
Related Idioms & Phrases
pushing the boundaries of basic research
investing in basic research
the foundation of basic research
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