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base form

[/beɪs fɔːrm/]
nounpl: base forms
forma base
1. The simplest or most fundamental form of a word, typically the infinitive for verbs or the singular for nouns, from which other forms are derived
The base form of 'running' is 'run'.
A forma base de 'correndo' é 'correr'.
2. In linguistics and grammar, the root or citation form of a word that appears in dictionaries
The base form of the verb appears in the dictionary as the entry word.
A forma base do verbo aparece no dicionário como a palavra de entrada.
Synonyms
root formcitation formdictionary forminfinitive
Antonyms
inflected formderived form

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
forma base
standard term used in grammar instruction
Portugal
forma base
standard term used in grammar instruction

Related Idioms & Phrases

back to base
from the ground up
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