background process
[ˈbækɡraʊnd ˈprɑːses]
nounpl: background processes
processo em segundo plano
1. A computer process that runs without direct user interaction, typically while other applications are in the foreground
The antivirus software runs as a background process to continuously monitor your system.
O software antivírus funciona como um processo em segundo plano para monitorar continuamente seu sistema.
2. Any task or operation executed by an operating system or application that does not require active user engagement
Email synchronization is a background process that updates your inbox automatically.
A sincronização de e-mail é um processo em segundo plano que atualiza sua caixa de entrada automaticamente.
3. A prior event, condition, or set of circumstances that contribute to or explain a current situation
Understanding the historical background process helps explain the current political situation.
Compreender o processo de fundo histórico ajuda a explicar a situação política atual.
This term is primarily used in technology and computing contexts in both Brazilian and American English. In Brazil, 'processo em segundo plano' is the standard technical terminology found in operating system documentation and software manuals. The concept reflects modern computing culture where multitasking and automated processes are essential to user experience. The term has become increasingly important with the rise of mobile computing and cloud services.
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