nounfemininepl: ascriptions
atribuição
1. The action of attributing something to someone; the assignment of a quality, characteristic, or responsibility to a person or thing
The ascription of the painting to Caravaggio was questioned by art historians.
A atribuição do quadro a Caravaggio foi questionada pelos historiadores de arte.
2. In sociology and philosophy, the assignment of a social status or identity to a person based on characteristics they did not choose (such as race, ethnicity, or family background)
The ascription of social class at birth often determines life opportunities.
A atribuição da classe social ao nascer frequentemente determina as oportunidades de vida.
3. A statement or claim attributing something to someone or something
The ascription in the ancient manuscript was clearly visible.
A atribuição no manuscrito antigo era claramente visível.
In Brazilian academic discourse, particularly in sociology and philosophy, 'ascription' is frequently used when discussing social inequality and inherited status versus achieved status. The concept is important in discussions of social mobility and meritocracy. In the USA, the term is particularly prevalent in sociological and legal contexts when discussing discrimination and systemic inequality based on inherited characteristics.
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