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antecedente

[ɐ̃.tə.sə.ˈdẽ.tə]
adjective/nounmasculine/femininepl: antecedentes
antecedent; preceding; previous
1. Something that comes before in time or order; a preceding event or cause
The antecedent events led to the current situation.
Os eventos antecedentes levaram à situação atual.
2. In grammar, the noun or noun phrase to which a pronoun refers
In the sentence 'The book that I read was interesting,' 'book' is the antecedent of 'that'.
Na frase 'O livro que li era interessante,' 'livro' é o antecedente de 'que'.
3. A person's background, history, or prior conduct
His criminal antecedents made him a suspect.
Seus antecedentes criminais o tornaram suspeito.
Synonyms
precedenteanteriorprévioprecursororigem
Antonyms
consequenteposteriorsubsequenteseguinte

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
antecedente
Standard usage in all contexts
São Paulo
antecedente
Common in formal and legal contexts
Rio de Janeiro
antecedente
Standard usage, particularly in legal documentation
Portugal
antecedente
Standard usage; may also use 'antecedência' for the noun form

Related Idioms & Phrases

antecedentes criminais (criminal record/background)
sem antecedentes (with a clean record)
verificar antecedentes (to background check)
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