anomalous verb

[/əˈnɑːm.ə.ləs vɜːrb/]
nounpl: anomalous verbs
verbo anômalo
1. A verb that does not follow the regular conjugation patterns of a language; an irregular verb that has unpredictable or exceptional forms in its conjugation
The verb 'go' is an anomalous verb because its past tense 'went' does not follow the regular pattern of adding '-ed'
O verbo 'ir' é um verbo anômalo porque sua conjugação não segue o padrão regular dos verbos em português
2. In linguistics, a verb exhibiting irregularities in its inflectional paradigm, including changes in the root vowel, stem, or other morphological features
English anomalous verbs like 'be', 'have', and 'do' are among the most frequently used verbs in the language
Verbos anômalos como 'ser', 'estar', 'ter' e 'fazer' estão entre os mais utilizados na língua portuguesa
Anomalous verbs are a standard part of grammar curricula in both English and Portuguese-speaking countries. In Brazil and Portugal, learning to identify and properly conjugate anomalous verbs is emphasized in primary and secondary education. The term 'verbo anômalo' is more prevalent in formal linguistic discourse, while 'verbo irregular' is used more frequently in everyday educational contexts.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
irregular verbstrong verbsuppletive verbdefective verb
Antonyms / Antônimos
regular verbweak verbnormal verb

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
verbo anômalo
Standard term used in grammar education and linguistic texts
São Paulo
verbo irregular
More commonly used colloquially than the formal term verbo anômalo
Portugal
verbo anômalo / verbo irregular
Both terms are accepted; verbo anômalo is more technical
General English
anomalous verb
Technical linguistic term; 'irregular verb' is more common in everyday usage

Related Words

verb conjugationinflectionmorphologyparadigmstem changeumlaut

Related Idioms & Phrases

to conjugate an anomalous verb
anomalous verbs break the rules
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