amphoteric

[/æmfəˈtɛrɪk/]
adjective
anfotérico
1. Capable of reacting as either an acid or a base; having both acidic and basic properties
Water is an amphoteric substance because it can donate or accept protons.
A água é uma substância anfotérica porque pode doar ou aceitar prótons.
2. In chemistry, describing a compound that can neutralize both acids and bases
Aluminum oxide is amphoteric and can react with both strong acids and strong bases.
O óxido de alumínio é anfotérico e pode reagir tanto com ácidos fortes quanto com bases fortes.
This is a technical term primarily used in scientific and academic contexts in both Brazil and the United States. It is essential terminology in chemistry courses and materials science, with no significant cultural variations in usage.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
zwitterionicamphiproticdual-natured
Antonyms / Antônimos
acidicbasicalkaline

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
anfotérico
Standard term used in chemistry and academic contexts
Portugal
anfotérico
Same usage as in Brazil; standard chemical terminology
USA
amphoteric
Commonly used in chemistry, biochemistry, and materials science education

Related Words

amphoterismprotonacidbasepHneutralization

Related Idioms & Phrases

amphoteric oxide
amphoteric behavior
amphoteric compound
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