alkalinity

[/ælkəˈlɪnɪti/]
nounfemininepl: alkalinities
alcalinidade
1. The quality or state of being alkaline; the measure of the concentration of alkaline substances in a solution
The alkalinity of the water was tested to ensure it was safe for drinking.
A alcalinidade da água foi testada para garantir que fosse segura para beber.
2. In chemistry, the ability of a substance to neutralize acids; measured by pH levels above 7
High alkalinity can affect the taste and quality of tap water.
A alta alcalinidade pode afetar o sabor e a qualidade da água da torneira.
3. In environmental science, the capacity of water or soil to resist changes in pH
The alkalinity of the soil determines which plants can grow there.
A alcalinidade do solo determina quais plantas podem crescer ali.
The term 'alkalinity' is primarily used in technical, scientific, and industrial contexts in both Brazil and the USA. It's particularly important in water treatment facilities, swimming pool maintenance, aquarium hobbyism, and environmental monitoring. In Brazil, understanding water alkalinity is crucial for agriculture and industrial applications, while in the USA it's commonly discussed in contexts of home water quality and environmental protection.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
basicitybasic naturealkaline quality
Antonyms / Antônimos
acidityacidic nature

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
alcalinidade
Standard term used in chemistry, water treatment, and environmental contexts
São Paulo
alcalinidade
Commonly used in industrial water treatment facilities
Portugal
alcalinidade
Same standard term; widely used in scientific and technical contexts
USA
alkalinity
Critical parameter in water quality testing and aquarium maintenance

Related Words

alkalinealkalipH levelacid-base balancebuffer capacity

Related Idioms & Phrases

maintain alkalinity
test for alkalinity
adjust alkalinity levels
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