actin-depolymerizing protein

[/ˈæktɪn dɪˌpɑːlɪməˈraɪzɪŋ ˈproʊtin/]
nounpl: actin-depolymerizing proteins
proteína despolimerizadora de actina
1. A type of protein that catalyzes the breakdown and depolymerization of actin filaments by severing actin polymer chains and promoting the dissociation of actin monomers from filament ends
Actin-depolymerizing proteins play a critical role in regulating cell motility and cytoskeletal dynamics.
As proteínas despolimerizadoras de actina desempenham um papel crítico na regulação da motilidade celular e dinâmica do citoesqueleto.
2. Any member of a family of proteins that includes cofilin and gelsolin, which actively disassemble actin polymers to allow cellular reorganization
The actin-depolymerizing protein cofilin is essential for rapid actin filament turnover during cell migration.
A proteína despolimerizadora de actina cofilina é essencial para a rápida renovação dos filamentos de actina durante a migração celular.
This is highly specialized scientific terminology used primarily in cell biology, biochemistry, and molecular biology research. The term is equally recognized in Brazil and Portugal within academic and research settings. It is not used in everyday language and is specific to professional scientific discourse. The concept is fundamental to understanding cellular processes like migration, division, and shape changes.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
actin-severing proteinactin-destabilizing proteinactin disassembly factorcofilin family protein
Antonyms / Antônimos
actin-polymerizing proteinactin nucleation factorformin

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
proteína despolimerizadora de actina
Standard term used in scientific literature and university textbooks
Portugal
proteína despolimerizadora de actina
Identical terminology used in Portuguese scientific community
USA - Scientific
actin-depolymerizing protein
Standard English terminology in cell biology and biochemistry research

Related Words

actin filamentcytoskeletoncofilingelsolinADF/cofilin familyactin dynamicscell motilitypolymerization
Look up more words on Fala2Me
The free English-Portuguese dictionary with real Brazilian accents, NYC slang, conjugator and more
Open Fala2Me →