acid rain

[/ˈæsɪd reɪn/]
nounpl: acid rains
chuva ácida
1. Precipitation that contains high levels of sulfuric or nitric acid, typically formed when sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from fossil fuel combustion react with water vapor in the atmosphere
Acid rain has damaged forests and corroded buildings across Eastern Europe.
A chuva ácida danificou florestas e corroeu edifícios em toda a Europa Oriental.
2. Rain, snow, or fog with a pH level lower than 5.6, considered harmful to the environment and human health
The factory emissions contributed significantly to the formation of acid rain in the region.
As emissões da fábrica contribuíram significativamente para a formação de chuva ácida na região.
Acid rain became a major environmental concern in the 1970s-1980s in industrialized nations. In Brazil, the term is primarily used in scientific, educational, and environmental advocacy contexts. The issue gained prominence during discussions about industrial regulation and environmental protection policies in both countries.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
acidic precipitationacid precipitationwet deposition
Antonyms / Antônimos
neutral rainpure rain

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
chuva ácida
Standard term used in environmental and scientific contexts
São Paulo
chuva ácida
Commonly used in discussions of air pollution in industrialized areas
Portugal
chuva ácida
Standard European Portuguese term, used similarly to Brazilian Portuguese
Angola/Mozambique
chuva ácida
Used in scientific and educational contexts

Related Words

sulfur dioxidenitrogen oxidespH levelair pollutionenvironmental degradationatmospheric deposition

Related Idioms & Phrases

the effects of acid rain
acid rain problem
combat acid rain
acid rain damage
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