1. The practice of restraining oneself from doing or enjoying something, especially from indulging in an activity considered pleasurable
His abstention from alcohol improved his health significantly.
Sua abstenção do álcool melhorou significativamente sua saúde.
2. The action of formally declining to vote on a particular issue or proposal
Several delegates registered their abstention during the vote.
Vários delegados registraram sua abstenção durante a votação.
3. Voluntary refraining from engaging in a particular activity or practice
The priest took a vow of abstention from worldly pleasures.
O padre fez voto de abstenção dos prazeres mundanos.