T cells

[/tiː sɛlz/]
nounpl: T cells
células T
1. A type of white blood cell that plays a central role in cell-mediated immunity, originating from the thymus gland
T cells are crucial for fighting viral infections and cancer.
As células T são cruciais para combater infecções virais e o câncer.
2. Lymphocytes that mature in the thymus and are responsible for recognizing and destroying infected or abnormal cells
COVID-19 patients with low T cell counts may experience severe illness.
Pacientes com COVID-19 com baixa contagem de células T podem sofrer doença grave.
3. In immunology, adaptive immune response cells that include helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells, and regulatory T cells
Different types of T cells have distinct roles in immune regulation.
Diferentes tipos de células T têm papéis distintos na regulação imunológica.
T cells are fundamental to discussions of immunity in both English and Portuguese-speaking medical communities. The term is widely used in public health discourse, particularly since the COVID-19 pandemic increased awareness of immune cell function. In Brazil and Portugal, 'células T' appears frequently in medical journals, hospital settings, and health communications.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
T lymphocytesthymus-derived cellscell-mediated immunity cells
Antonyms / Antônimos
B cellsinnate immune cells

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
células T
Standard medical and scientific terminology used across Brazil
Portugal
células T
Identical usage to Brazilian Portuguese in medical contexts
Medical/Academic
linfócitos T
More formal or technical alternative term in both Brazil and Portugal

Related Words

lymphocytesimmune systemthymus glandCD4 cellsCD8 cellscytotoxic T cellshelper T cellsregulatory T cellsantibodieswhite blood cellsimmunity

Related Idioms & Phrases

T cell count
T cell activation
T cell exhaustion
boost T cells
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