J-coupling

[/dʒeɪ ˈkʌplɪŋ/]
nounpl: J-couplings
acoplamento J
1. In nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, the indirect spin-spin coupling between nuclei mediated through bonding electrons, resulting in the splitting of spectral lines
The J-coupling constant between adjacent protons in the ethyl group is approximately 7 Hz.
A constante de acoplamento J entre prótons adjacentes no grupo etila é aproximadamente 7 Hz.
2. The coupling mechanism that provides information about the number and proximity of neighboring nuclear spins in a molecule
J-coupling patterns help chemists determine molecular structure and connectivity.
Os padrões de acoplamento J ajudam os químicos a determinar a estrutura e conectividade molecular.
This is specialized scientific terminology primarily used in academic and research contexts in both Brazil and the USA. It is particularly important in organic chemistry, biochemistry, and analytical chemistry curricula. The term originated from NMR spectroscopy research and remains unchanged across Portuguese and English-speaking scientific communities, reflecting the international nature of chemical nomenclature.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
indirect spin-spin couplingscalar couplingvicinal coupling (when applicable)
Antonyms / Antônimos
direct dipolar couplingD-coupling

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
acoplamento J
Standard scientific terminology used in Brazilian chemistry education and research
Portugal
acoplamento J
Identical terminology used in Portuguese scientific contexts
Technical/International
acoplamento escalar indireto
More descriptive alternative used in comprehensive technical documentation

Related Words

NMR spectroscopyspin-spin couplingcoupling constantchemical shiftmultipletsplitting pattern

Related Idioms & Phrases

J-coupling constant
J-coupling pattern
long-range J-coupling
geminal J-coupling
vicinal J-coupling
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