1. The theory of evolution by natural selection developed by Charles Darwin, explaining how species adapt and change over time through survival of the fittest
Darwinism revolutionized our understanding of biological diversity and the origin of species.
O darwinismo revolucionou nossa compreensão da diversidade biológica e da origem das espécies.
2. The application of evolutionary principles to social, economic, or political systems
Social Darwinism was used to justify inequality in 19th century societies.
O darwinismo social foi usado para justificar a desigualdade nas sociedades do século XIX.