DNA sample

[ˈdiː.ɛn.ˈeɪ ˈsæm.pəl]
nounfemininepl: DNA samples / amostras de DNA
amostra de DNA
1. A small quantity of biological material (blood, saliva, tissue, hair) collected for genetic testing and analysis
The forensic team collected a DNA sample from the crime scene.
A equipe forense coletou uma amostra de DNA da cena do crime.
2. A specimen used in medical or scientific research to identify genetic information or confirm genetic relationships
Patients provided a DNA sample for the paternity test.
Os pacientes forneceram uma amostra de DNA para o teste de paternidade.
3. Biological material preserved and stored for laboratory analysis
The DNA sample was stored at -20°C for preservation.
A amostra de DNA foi armazenada a -20°C para preservação.
In Brazil and the USA, DNA samples are crucial in forensic investigations, paternity testing, and medical diagnostics. In legal contexts, DNA samples are treated as critical evidence. In Portugal, the term 'ADN' (from French 'acide désoxyribonucléique') is the official Portuguese acronym, though 'DNA' is increasingly used due to international scientific communication.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
genetic samplebiological samplespecimenswabamostra biológicaespécime genético

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
amostra de DNA
standard term used in medical and forensic contexts
São Paulo
amostra de DNA / amostra genética
commonly used in laboratories and hospitals
Rio de Janeiro
amostra de DNA
standard usage in medical and legal contexts
Portugal
amostra de ADN / amostra de DNA
ADN is the Portuguese acronym; DNA is also widely used

Related Words

DNA testinggenetic analysisforensic analysispaternity testsequencinggenotypeanálise genéticateste forense

Related Idioms & Phrases

collect a DNA sample
provide a DNA sample
match a DNA sample
DNA sample evidence
coletar uma amostra de DNA
fornecer uma amostra de DNA
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